Migration in Jacobina do Piauí/PI (2017–2022)

Jacobina do Piauí/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,290 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 305 in-migrants and lost 140 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +170 people (31.75 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.379. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jacobina do Piauí/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	305	215 to 395	use with caution
Out-migrants	140	72 to 208	use with caution
Net migration	+170	57 to 283	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	31.75	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.379	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jacobina do Piauí/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Paulistana/PI · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Petrolina/PE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jacobina do Piauí/PI
Destination	People	Precision
No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold).

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	130	42.6%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	90	29.5%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	27.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	57.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	17.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	13.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	11.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	37.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	85	27.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	16.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	16.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	65	21.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	50	16.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	13.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	9.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	4.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.3%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	60	42.9%	5-19
Multi-step migration	50	35.7%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	30	21.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	70.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	29.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	32.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	45	32.1%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	30	21.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	14.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	85	63.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	25	18.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	18.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,400	68.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	510	14.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	340	9.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	250	7.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,910	36.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,330	25.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,255	23.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	690	13.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	120	2.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	760	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	740	14.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	550	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	540	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	465	9.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	450	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	385	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	380	7.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	365	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	355	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jacobina do Piauí/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,150
Commute out to work in another municipality	90
Commute in from another municipality to work here	80
Net commuting	−10
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.16
Commuting attraction index	0.982
Median commuting time	35 min

Open Jacobina do Piauí/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jacobina do Piauí/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jacobina-do-piaui-pi-2205151/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.