Migration in Ipira/SC (2017–2022)

Ipira/SC had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,310 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 590 in-migrants and lost 245 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +350 people (80.67 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.416. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ipira/SC, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	590	453 to 727	good
Out-migrants	245	156 to 334	use with caution
Net migration	+350	186 to 514	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	80.67	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.416	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ipira/SC
Origin	People	Precision
Piratuba/SC · view pair in the atlas	140	use with caution
Capinzal/SC · view pair in the atlas	80	use with caution
Concórdia/SC · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Peritiba/SC · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ipira/SC
Destination	People	Precision
Piratuba/SC · view pair in the atlas	110	use with caution
Peritiba/SC · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ouro/SC · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	290	49.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	235	39.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	65	11.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	115	28.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	25.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	24.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	21.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	210	35.3%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	28.6%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	140	23.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	11.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	95	16.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	75	12.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	75	12.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	65	11.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	11.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	55	9.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	6.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	5.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	115	46.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	80	32.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	22.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	32.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	29.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	29.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	9.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	125	52.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	18.8%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	35	14.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	14.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	50	20.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	16.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	14.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	12.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	10.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	10.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	8.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	8.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,280	44.3%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	725	25.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	495	17.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	390	13.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,610	40.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,090	27.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	975	24.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	220	5.5%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	2.4%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	585	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	580	15.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	560	15.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	460	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	350	9.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	350	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	235	6.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	225	6.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	185	5.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	185	5.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ipira/SC
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,395
Commute out to work in another municipality	675
Commute in from another municipality to work here	65
Net commuting	−610
Out-commuting rate (%)	28.22
Commuting attraction index	0.728
Median commuting time	15 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Contestado → see the metropolitan region page

Open Ipira/SC in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ipira/SC. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ipira-sc-4207601/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.