Migration in Ingazeira/PE (2017–2022)

Ingazeira/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,435 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 365 in-migrants and lost 195 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +175 people (39.40 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.312. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ingazeira/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	365	272 to 458	good
Out-migrants	195	45 to 345	low precision
Net migration	+175	−2 to 352	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	39.40	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.312	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ingazeira/PE
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Tuparetama/PE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Afogados da Ingazeira/PE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Tabira/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Iguaracy/PE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Recife/PE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ingazeira/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Afogados da Ingazeira/PE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	160	43.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	120	32.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	90	24.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	53.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	22.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	18.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	6.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	28.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	27.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	25.7%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	17.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	55	14.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	13.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	12.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	10.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	8.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	6.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	90	47.4%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	65	34.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	18.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	70	66.7%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	35	33.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	46.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	25.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	20.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	7.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	155	79.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	20.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,560	55.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	690	24.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	375	13.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	180	6.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,345	30.6%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,325	30.1%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,100	25.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	510	11.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	115	2.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	600	14.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	555	13.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	440	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	430	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	400	9.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	385	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	370	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	305	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	300	7.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	290	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ingazeira/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,610
Commute out to work in another municipality	170
Commute in from another municipality to work here	75
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.44
Commuting attraction index	0.927
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Ingazeira/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ingazeira/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ingazeira-pe-2607109/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.