Migration in Icém/SP (2017–2022)

Icém/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 7,460 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 665 in-migrants and lost 855 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −185 people (−25.13 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.123. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 40 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Icém/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	665	480 to 850	good
Out-migrants	855	640 to 1,070	good
Net migration	−185	−469 to 99	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−25.13	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.123	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Icém/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Fronteira/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Palmas de Monte Alto/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Icém/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Orindiúva/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Nova Granada/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Fronteira/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Pracinha/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	370	55.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	270	40.6%	50-99
Other / suppressed	25	3.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	39.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	140	34.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	70	17.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	9.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	190	28.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	140	21.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	20.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	18.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	8.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	105	15.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	100	15.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	90	13.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	13.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	3.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	3.8%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	645	75.4%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	140	16.4%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	70	8.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	245	44.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	190	34.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	14.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	7.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	290	33.9%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	205	24.0%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	125	14.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	115	13.5%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	8.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	5.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	195	22.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	135	15.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	115	13.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	105	12.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	11.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	6.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	5.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	5.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	5.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.8%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,930	38.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,585	31.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	960	19.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	520	10.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,225	31.3%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,995	28.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	875	12.3%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	860	12.1%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	845	11.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	315	4.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,075	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,020	15.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	955	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	690	10.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	635	9.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	620	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	620	9.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	385	5.7%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	385	5.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	365	5.4%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Icém/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,520
Commute out to work in another municipality	620
Commute in from another municipality to work here	270
Net commuting	−350
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.67
Commuting attraction index	0.876
Median commuting time	50 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de São José do Rio Preto → see the metropolitan region page

Open Icém/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Icém/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/icem-sp-3519808/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.