Migration in Hulha Negra/RS (2017–2022)

Hulha Negra/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,595 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 455 in-migrants and lost 360 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +95 people (17.41 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.119. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Hulha Negra/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	455	348 to 562	good
Out-migrants	360	201 to 519	use with caution
Net migration	+95	−97 to 287	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	17.41	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.119	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Hulha Negra/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Bagé/RS · view pair in the atlas	220	use with caution
Candiota/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Santa Maria/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Caxias do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Hulha Negra/RS
Destination	People	Precision
Bagé/RS · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Candiota/RS · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	220	48.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	170	37.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	60	13.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	36.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	90	29.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	23.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	35	11.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	33.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	23.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	20.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	65	14.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	40	8.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	75	16.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	65	14.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	50	11.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	11.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	10.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	9.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	5.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	195	54.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	90	25.0%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	75	20.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	55.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	20.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	12.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	145	40.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	120	33.3%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	13.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	30	8.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	4.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	70	19.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	18.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	16.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	16.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	11.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	5.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,930	53.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	720	20.1%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	710	19.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	230	6.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,110	38.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,130	20.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	900	16.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	890	16.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	485	8.8%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	790	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	700	13.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	540	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	540	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	535	10.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	490	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	400	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	385	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	380	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	375	7.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Hulha Negra/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,190
Commute out to work in another municipality	230
Commute in from another municipality to work here	790
Net commuting	+560
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.48
Commuting attraction index	1.245
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Hulha Negra/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Hulha Negra/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/hulha-negra-rs-4309654/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.