Migration in Gilbués/PI (2017–2022)

Gilbués/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,005 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 400 in-migrants and lost 755 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −355 people (−35.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.309. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Gilbués/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	400	267 to 533	use with caution
Out-migrants	755	464 to 1,046	use with caution
Net migration	−355	−675 to −35	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−35.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.309	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Gilbués/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	190	use with caution
Monte Alegre do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Gilbués/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Bom Jesus/PI · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Monte Alegre do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Santa Filomena/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	200	50.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	100	25.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	100	25.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	33.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	31.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	20.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	14.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	175	43.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	26.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	17.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	10.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	85	21.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	13.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	55	13.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	13.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	13.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	8.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	4.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.5%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	395	52.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	280	37.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	80	10.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	28.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	28.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	21.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	21.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	225	29.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	27.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	160	21.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	120	15.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	6.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	130	17.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	120	15.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	105	13.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	105	13.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	13.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	7.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.0%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,625	59.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,165	19.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	740	12.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	545	9.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,405	32.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,215	30.6%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,700	25.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	835	8.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	335	3.2%	50-99
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	1,165	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,155	12.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,120	11.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,100	11.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	915	9.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	900	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	885	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	825	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	780	8.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	750	7.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Gilbués/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,365
Commute out to work in another municipality	175
Commute in from another municipality to work here	80
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.22
Commuting attraction index	0.965
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Gilbués/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Gilbués/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/gilbues-pi-2204402/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.