Migration in Francisco Macedo/PI (2017–2022)
Francisco Macedo/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,775 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 130 in-migrants and lost 155 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −20 people (−8.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.078. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Francisco Macedo/PI, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 130 | 76 to 184 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 155 | 30 to 280 | low precision |
|---|
| Net migration | −20 | −156 to 116 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −8.01 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.078 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 65 | 50.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 45 | 34.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 20 | 15.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 45 | 60.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 15 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 15 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 0 | 0.0% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 70 | 53.8% | 20-49 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 30 | 23.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 20 | 15.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 7.7% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 40 | 30.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 25 | 19.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 20 | 15.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 15 | 11.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 15 | 11.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 15 | 11.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 75 | 48.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 50 | 32.3% | <5 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 30 | 19.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 70 | 70.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 30 | 30.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 70 | 45.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 45 | 29.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 12.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 20 | 12.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 100 | 64.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 35 | 22.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 20 | 12.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 1,265 | 69.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 235 | 12.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 190 | 10.4% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 130 | 7.1% | 20-49 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,085 | 38.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 755 | 27.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 715 | 25.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 220 | 7.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 20 | 0.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 390 | 14.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 375 | 14.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 310 | 11.7% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 295 | 11.2% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 230 | 8.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 225 | 8.5% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 215 | 8.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 210 | 8.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 200 | 7.6% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 190 | 7.2% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Francisco Macedo/PI
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 740 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 170 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 50 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −115 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 22.79 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.837 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 30 min |
|---|
Open Francisco Macedo/PI in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Francisco Macedo/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/francisco-macedo-pi-2204154/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.