Migration in Estiva/MG (2017–2022)

Estiva/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,890 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 480 in-migrants and lost 540 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −60 people (−5.48 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.059. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Estiva/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	480	334 to 626	use with caution
Out-migrants	540	346 to 734	use with caution
Net migration	−60	−303 to 183	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−5.48	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.059	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Estiva/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Cambuí/MG · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Estiva/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Cambuí/MG · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Pouso Alegre/MG · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	245	51.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	180	37.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	50	10.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	34.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	32.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	21.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	11.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	190	39.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	19.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	16.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	75	15.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	8.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	85	17.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	13.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	13.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	12.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	12.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	8.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	6.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	4.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.1%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	235	43.5%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	165	30.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	25.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	130	42.6%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	29.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	14.8%	<5
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	13.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	180	33.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	28.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	19.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	14.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	100	18.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	17.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	11.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	11.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	11.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	8.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	7.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	7.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	7.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,540	58.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,425	18.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,045	13.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	815	10.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,875	44.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,120	28.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,155	19.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	460	4.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	395	3.6%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,620	15.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,530	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,245	12.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,155	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,150	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,125	10.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	685	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	635	6.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	630	6.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	625	6.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Estiva/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,675
Commute out to work in another municipality	500
Commute in from another municipality to work here	265
Net commuting	−235
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.77
Commuting attraction index	0.952
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Estiva/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Estiva/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/estiva-mg-3124500/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.