Migration in Espumoso/RS (2017–2022)

Espumoso/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 14,350 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,015 in-migrants and lost 1,160 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −150 people (−10.41 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.069. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Espumoso/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,015	814 to 1,216	good
Out-migrants	1,160	909 to 1,411	good
Net migration	−150	−472 to 172	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−10.41	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.069	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Espumoso/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Tapera/RS · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution
Passo Fundo/RS · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Soledade/RS · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Leopoldo/RS · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Jacuizinho/RS · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Cruz Alta/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Ibirubá/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Porto Alegre/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Campos Borges/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Espumoso/RS
Destination	People	Precision
Tapera/RS · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
Soledade/RS · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Passo Fundo/RS · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Alto Alegre/RS · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Não-Me-Toque/RS · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Campos Borges/RS · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Selbach/RS · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Jacuizinho/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Lagoa dos Três Cantos/RS · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	385	37.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	350	34.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	280	27.6%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	200	30.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	160	24.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	23.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	140	21.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	305	30.2%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	290	28.7%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	230	22.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	10.9%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	75	7.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	200	19.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	195	19.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	115	11.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	100	9.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	100	9.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	95	9.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	8.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	3.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	680	58.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	305	26.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	175	15.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	32.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	225	26.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	205	24.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	145	17.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	425	36.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	280	24.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	240	20.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	150	12.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	3.9%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	25	2.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	210	18.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	200	17.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	150	12.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	135	11.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	115	9.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	105	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	90	7.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	3.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	3.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,260	42.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,555	25.5%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,755	17.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,465	14.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,675	33.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,235	29.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	3,070	21.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,550	11.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	540	3.8%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	75	0.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,000	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,905	14.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,815	13.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,535	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,400	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,385	10.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	905	6.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	805	6.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	790	5.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	780	5.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Espumoso/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,615
Commute out to work in another municipality	430
Commute in from another municipality to work here	485
Net commuting	+55
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.63
Commuting attraction index	1.001
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Espumoso/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Espumoso/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/espumoso-rs-4307500/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.