Migration in Ervália/MG (2017–2022)

Ervália/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 19,135 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,165 in-migrants and lost 705 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +460 people (24.00 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.245. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ervália/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,165	944 to 1,386	good
Out-migrants	705	446 to 964	use with caution
Net migration	+460	120 to 800	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	24.00	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.245	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ervália/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Viçosa/MG · view pair in the atlas	135	use with caution
Ubá/MG · view pair in the atlas	105	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Muriaé/MG · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Coimbra/MG · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Juiz de Fora/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Rosário da Limeira/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Visconde do Rio Branco/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Embu das Artes/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ervália/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Guiricema/MG · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
São Miguel do Anta/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Coimbra/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Cajuri/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Rosário da Limeira/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	485	41.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	360	30.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	320	27.5%	50-99
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	245	29.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	235	28.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	205	24.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	150	18.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	340	29.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	265	22.7%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	200	17.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	170	14.6%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	100	8.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	7.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	240	20.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	220	19.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	120	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	115	9.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	100	8.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	85	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	6.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	6.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	445	62.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	235	33.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	30	4.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	115	31.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	28.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	90	24.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	16.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	290	41.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	17.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	120	17.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	12.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	80	11.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	150	21.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	145	20.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	80	11.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	9.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	8.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	5.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	5.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	5.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	7,595	58.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,680	20.6%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,585	12.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,180	9.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	8,230	43.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,055	21.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,870	20.3%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,535	8.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,365	7.2%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	35	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	2,615	14.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,580	14.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,150	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,135	11.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,820	10.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,745	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,395	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,285	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,135	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,115	6.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ervália/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,820
Commute out to work in another municipality	325
Commute in from another municipality to work here	315
Net commuting	−10
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.33
Commuting attraction index	0.990
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Ervália/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ervália/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ervalia-mg-3124005/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.