Migration in Érico Cardoso/BA (2017–2022)

Érico Cardoso/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,040 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 325 in-migrants and lost 355 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −30 people (−2.94 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.044. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Érico Cardoso/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	325	203 to 447	use with caution
Out-migrants	355	136 to 574	low precision
Net migration	−30	−280 to 220	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−2.94	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.044	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Érico Cardoso/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Sertãozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Érico Cardoso/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Paramirim/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Livramento de Nossa Senhora/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	155	48.4%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	95	29.7%	5-19
Multi-step migration	70	21.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	44.2%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	30.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	16.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	9.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	135	41.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	105	32.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	12.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	12.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	75	22.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	13.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	12.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	12.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	9.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	270	76.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	60	16.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	7.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	51.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	90	48.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	235	66.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	120	33.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	100	28.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	90	25.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	65	18.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	18.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	8.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,475	64.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,620	23.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	545	7.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	345	4.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,940	38.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,050	29.7%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,110	20.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	995	9.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	180	1.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,380	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,335	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,170	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,120	11.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,030	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	935	9.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	760	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	740	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	620	6.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	580	6.0%	100-499
Other / suppressed	45	0.5%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Érico Cardoso/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,415
Commute out to work in another municipality	235
Commute in from another municipality to work here	115
Net commuting	−115
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.27
Commuting attraction index	0.957
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Érico Cardoso/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Érico Cardoso/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/erico-cardoso-ba-2900504/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.