Migration in Eliseu Martins/PI (2017–2022)

Eliseu Martins/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,120 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 240 in-migrants and lost 315 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −75 people (−18.29 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.135. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 95 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Eliseu Martins/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	240	158 to 322	use with caution
Out-migrants	315	142 to 488	use with caution
Net migration	−75	−267 to 117	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−18.29	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.135	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Eliseu Martins/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Colônia do Gurguéia/PI · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Alvorada do Gurguéia/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Carapicuíba/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Eliseu Martins/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Colônia do Gurguéia/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	90	37.5%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	80	33.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	70	29.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	100	60.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	24.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	9.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	6.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	31.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	31.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	55	22.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	30	12.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	45	18.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	14.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	14.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	12.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	8.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	6.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	6.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.1%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	155	49.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	140	44.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	20	6.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	58.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	19.5%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	17.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	30.2%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	28.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	60	19.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	19.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	95	29.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	18.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	18.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	14.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	9.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	9.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,540	57.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	620	23.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	325	12.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	215	8.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,160	28.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,145	28.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	920	22.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	635	15.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	185	4.6%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	555	14.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	545	14.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	425	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	415	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	395	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	360	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	305	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	275	7.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	270	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	230	6.1%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Eliseu Martins/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,425
Commute out to work in another municipality	95
Commute in from another municipality to work here	50
Net commuting	−45
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.62
Commuting attraction index	0.947
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Eliseu Martins/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Eliseu Martins/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/eliseu-martins-pi-2203602/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.