Migration in Custódia/PE (2017–2022)

Custódia/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 34,975 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,390 in-migrants and lost 2,020 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −630 people (−18.05 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.185. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 15 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Custódia/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,390	989 to 1,791	good
Out-migrants	2,020	1,442 to 2,598	good
Net migration	−630	−1,333 to 73	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−18.05	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.185	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Custódia/PE
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	240	low precision
Serra Talhada/PE · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Recife/PE · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Flores/PE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Custódia/PE
Destination	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	315	low precision
Petrolina/PE · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Arcoverde/PE · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Serra Talhada/PE · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Santa Cruz do Capibaribe/PE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Sertânia/PE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Flores/PE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Betânia/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Carnaíba/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Iguaracy/PE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	585	41.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	425	30.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	385	27.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	345	40.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	295	34.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	155	18.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	7.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	580	41.7%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	22.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	220	15.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	175	12.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	100	7.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	250	17.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	225	16.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	200	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	195	14.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	160	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	115	8.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	6.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	80	5.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	4.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.1%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,250	61.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	430	21.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	340	16.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	570	53.8%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	300	28.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	9.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	90	8.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	545	26.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	540	26.7%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	530	26.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	250	12.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	110	5.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	2.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	385	19.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	280	13.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	265	13.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	230	11.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	210	10.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	175	8.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	170	8.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	135	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	95	4.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	4.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	13,000	57.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,575	24.5%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,535	11.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,640	7.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	12,925	35.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	9,930	27.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	8,090	22.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,905	10.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,445	4.0%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,575	13.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,335	12.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,200	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,765	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,165	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,785	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,750	8.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,710	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,705	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,575	7.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Custódia/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	11,925
Commute out to work in another municipality	730
Commute in from another municipality to work here	400
Net commuting	−330
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.13
Commuting attraction index	0.911
Median commuting time	80 min

Open Custódia/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Custódia/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/custodia-pe-2605103/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.