Migration in Cumbe/SE (2017–2022)

Cumbe/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,615 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 285 in-migrants and lost 185 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +100 people (27.29 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.209. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cumbe/SE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	285	205 to 365	good
Out-migrants	185	98 to 272	use with caution
Net migration	+100	−18 to 218	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	27.29	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.209	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cumbe/SE
Origin	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Nossa Senhora das Dores/SE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Feira Nova/SE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Aquidabã/SE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Capela/SE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cumbe/SE
Destination	People	Precision
Feira Nova/SE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	150	51.7%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	29.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	19.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	46.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	34.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	12.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	6.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	41.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	80	27.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	17.2%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	13.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	55	19.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	15.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	14.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	7.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	5.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	5.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.8%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	90	48.6%	5-19
Multi-step migration	90	48.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.7%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	55.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	27.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	16.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	36.8%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	23.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	23.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	15.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	65	34.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	26.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	21.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	18.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,355	59.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	550	24.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	215	9.4%	50-99
Completed higher education	170	7.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,170	33.1%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,065	30.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	925	26.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	295	8.3%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	85	2.4%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	505	15.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	490	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	370	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	365	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	330	9.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	300	9.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	265	7.9%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	240	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	235	7.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	235	7.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cumbe/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,060
Commute out to work in another municipality	180
Commute in from another municipality to work here	30
Net commuting	−145
Out-commuting rate (%)	16.84
Commuting attraction index	0.834
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Cumbe/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cumbe/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cumbe-se-2801900/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.