Migration in Cruzmaltina/PR (2017–2022)

Cruzmaltina/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,720 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 215 in-migrants and lost 215 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of 0 people (−0.02 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.000. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory balance. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cruzmaltina/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	215	133 to 297	use with caution
Out-migrants	215	116 to 314	use with caution
Net migration	0	−128 to 128	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−0.02	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.000	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cruzmaltina/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Faxinal/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cruzmaltina/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Faxinal/PR · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Borrazópolis/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	95	44.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	90	41.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	30	14.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	44.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	22.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	18.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	14.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	30.2%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	55	25.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	45	20.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	18.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	20.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	15.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	15.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	11.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	9.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	15	6.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.3%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	155	72.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	35	16.3%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	25	11.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	36.0%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	35	28.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	20.0%	<5
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	16.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	40.9%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	29.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	15.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	13.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	50	23.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	20.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	16.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	16.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	9.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,005	53.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	485	25.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	205	10.8%	50-99
Completed higher education	195	10.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,010	37.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	845	31.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	430	16.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	260	9.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	125	4.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	395	15.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	390	15.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	330	13.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	325	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	225	9.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	220	8.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	175	7.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	150	6.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	145	5.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	140	5.6%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cruzmaltina/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,195
Commute out to work in another municipality	100
Commute in from another municipality to work here	100
Net commuting	0
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.33
Commuting attraction index	0.962
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Apucarana → see the metropolitan region page

Open Cruzmaltina/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cruzmaltina/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cruzmaltina-pr-4106852/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.