Migration in Cruz Machado/PR (2017–2022)

Cruz Machado/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 15,090 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 560 in-migrants and lost 1,165 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −605 people (−40.16 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.352. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cruz Machado/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	560	415 to 705	good
Out-migrants	1,165	861 to 1,469	good
Net migration	−605	−942 to −268	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−40.16	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.352	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cruz Machado/PR
Origin	People	Precision
União da Vitória/PR · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Inácio Martins/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Araucária/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cruz Machado/PR
Destination	People	Precision
União da Vitória/PR · view pair in the atlas	210	use with caution
Mallet/PR · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Jaraguá do Sul/SC · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Porto Vitória/PR · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Inácio Martins/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Paula Freitas/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	275	49.5%	50-99
Multi-step migration	165	29.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	115	20.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	170	40.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	35.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	14.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	10.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	28.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	150	26.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	21.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	15.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	50	8.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	125	22.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	120	21.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	85	15.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	9.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	6.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	5.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	810	69.5%	100-499
Multi-step migration	235	20.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	120	10.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	210	35.3%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	185	31.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	20.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	13.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	505	43.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	325	28.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	10.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	110	9.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	6.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	225	19.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	225	19.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	190	16.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	180	15.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	95	8.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	6.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	5.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	5.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	3.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.4%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,245	60.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,905	18.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,425	13.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	700	6.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,435	35.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,820	24.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,080	20.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,810	11.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,260	8.2%	100-499
Other / suppressed	15	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	2,355	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,100	14.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,605	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,445	9.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,440	9.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,330	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,255	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,060	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,020	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	920	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cruz Machado/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,170
Commute out to work in another municipality	190
Commute in from another municipality to work here	95
Net commuting	−100
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.34
Commuting attraction index	0.985
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Cruz Machado/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cruz Machado/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cruz-machado-pr-4106803/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.