Migration in Cristal do Sul/RS (2017–2022)

Cristal do Sul/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,525 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 270 in-migrants and lost 165 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +105 people (41.67 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.241. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cristal do Sul/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	270	177 to 363	use with caution
Out-migrants	165	101 to 229	use with caution
Net migration	+105	−8 to 218	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	41.67	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.241	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cristal do Sul/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Rodeio Bonito/RS · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Frederico Westphalen/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Nova Hartz/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Panambi/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Seberi/RS · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cristal do Sul/RS
Destination	People	Precision
Rodeio Bonito/RS · view pair in the atlas	60	use with caution
Seberi/RS · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Pinhal/RS · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	130	47.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	75	27.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	70	25.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	46.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	25.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	15.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	12.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	150	54.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	20.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	18.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	7.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	50	18.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	14.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	14.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	13.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	80	47.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	32.4%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	35	20.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	56.5%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	21.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	13.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	8.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	55	33.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	24.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	21.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	20	12.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	9.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	28.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	25.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	10	6.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,040	61.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	235	13.9%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	230	13.6%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	180	10.7%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	930	38.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	780	32.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	330	13.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	270	11.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	110	4.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	380	16.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	350	15.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	305	13.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	280	12.4%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	195	8.6%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	175	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	160	7.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	155	6.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	140	6.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	120	5.3%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cristal do Sul/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,155
Commute out to work in another municipality	305
Commute in from another municipality to work here	50
Net commuting	−260
Out-commuting rate (%)	26.57
Commuting attraction index	0.770
Median commuting time	20 min

Open Cristal do Sul/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cristal do Sul/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cristal-do-sul-rs-4306072/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.