Migration in Coluna/MG (2017–2022)

Coluna/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 7,705 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 645 in-migrants and lost 540 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +105 people (13.65 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.088. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Coluna/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	645	478 to 812	good
Out-migrants	540	366 to 714	use with caution
Net migration	+105	−136 to 346	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	13.65	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.088	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Coluna/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Paulistas/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Rio Vermelho/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
São José do Jacuri/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Frei Lagonegro/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Coluna/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Itamarandiba/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São João Evangelista/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Frei Lagonegro/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São José do Jacuri/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	235	36.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	225	34.9%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	185	28.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	185	45.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	125	30.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	14.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	9.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	31.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	25.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	21.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	16.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	4.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	140	21.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	80	12.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	10.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	65	10.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	8.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	7.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	7.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	7.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	375	69.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	115	21.3%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	50	9.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	42.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	27.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	18.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	11.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	155	28.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	150	27.5%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	150	27.5%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	7.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	100	18.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	16.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	15.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	3.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.7%	<5
Ages 60 and over, male	15	2.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,450	69.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	770	15.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	480	9.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	245	5.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,780	37.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,935	25.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,350	18.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,070	14.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	375	5.0%	50-99
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,050	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	935	13.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	820	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	765	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	745	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	630	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	585	8.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	525	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	520	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	475	6.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Coluna/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,425
Commute out to work in another municipality	180
Commute in from another municipality to work here	75
Net commuting	−105
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.19
Commuting attraction index	0.957
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Coluna/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Coluna/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/coluna-mg-3116803/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.