Migration in Colômbia/SP (2017–2022)

Colômbia/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,215 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 510 in-migrants and lost 590 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −80 people (−12.83 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.072. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Colômbia/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	510	374 to 646	good
Out-migrants	590	329 to 851	use with caution
Net migration	−80	−375 to 215	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−12.83	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.072	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Colômbia/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Planura/MG · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Barretos/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Colômbia/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Planura/MG · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	280	54.9%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	220	43.1%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	2.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	43.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	31.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	18.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	6.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	185	35.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	28.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	27.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	4.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	3.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	85	16.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	70	13.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	65	12.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	65	12.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	50	9.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	5.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	310	52.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	23.7%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	140	23.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	34.5%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	32.8%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	22.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	10.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	210	35.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	195	32.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	21.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	55	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	120	20.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	90	15.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	14.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	12.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	10.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	10.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	8.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	8.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,075	50.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,085	26.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	550	13.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	370	9.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,115	34.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,900	31.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,145	18.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	570	9.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	385	6.3%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	925	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	855	15.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	645	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	575	10.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	545	9.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	530	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	460	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	405	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	395	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	360	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Colômbia/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,045
Commute out to work in another municipality	290
Commute in from another municipality to work here	900
Net commuting	+610
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.45
Commuting attraction index	1.193
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Colômbia/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Colômbia/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/colombia-sp-3512100/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.