Migration in Carnaubeira da Penha/PE (2017–2022)

Carnaubeira da Penha/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,230 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 395 in-migrants and lost 1,000 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −610 people (−54.11 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.435. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Carnaubeira da Penha/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	395	272 to 518	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,000	629 to 1,371	use with caution
Net migration	−610	−1,001 to −219	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−54.11	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.435	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Carnaubeira da Penha/PE
Origin	People	Precision
Floresta/PE · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Mirandiba/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Belém do São Francisco/PE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Petrolina/PE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Salgueiro/PE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Rodelas/BA · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
São José do Belmonte/PE · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Carnaubeira da Penha/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Floresta/PE · view pair in the atlas	235	low precision
Petrolina/PE · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Mirandiba/PE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Belém do São Francisco/PE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Salgueiro/PE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	195	49.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	135	34.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	65	16.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	41.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	31.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	17.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	9.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	36.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	25.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	17.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	17.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	2.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	75	19.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	65	16.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	11.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	10.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	9.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	510	50.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	290	28.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	205	20.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	240	47.1%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	165	32.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	12.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	7.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	355	35.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	350	34.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	240	23.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	5.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	205	20.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	145	14.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	140	13.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	125	12.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	105	10.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	85	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	6.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	5.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	4.5%	<5
Ages 60 and over, male	40	4.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,580	55.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,775	27.7%	>=500
Completed higher education	590	9.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	460	7.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	4,340	36.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,275	27.7%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,960	25.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	985	8.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	280	2.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,355	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,235	11.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,200	11.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,135	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,100	10.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,090	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,065	9.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,050	9.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	765	7.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	710	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, sex undetermined	50	0.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, sex undetermined	25	0.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, sex undetermined	20	0.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, sex undetermined	20	0.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Carnaubeira da Penha/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,375
Commute out to work in another municipality	200
Commute in from another municipality to work here	235
Net commuting	+35
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.93
Commuting attraction index	1.008
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Carnaubeira da Penha/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Carnaubeira da Penha/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/carnaubeira-da-penha-pe-2603926/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.