Migration in Carmolândia/TO (2017–2022)

Carmolândia/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,020 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 180 in-migrants and lost 290 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −110 people (−54.43 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.233. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Carmolândia/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	180	116 to 244	use with caution
Out-migrants	290	118 to 462	low precision
Net migration	−110	−293 to 73	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−54.43	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.233	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Carmolândia/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Araguaína/TO · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Araguanã/TO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Carmolândia/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Araguaína/TO · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Araguanã/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	90	50.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	85	47.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	2.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	55	52.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	23.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	14.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	9.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	40.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	31.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	14.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	15	8.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	5.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	35	18.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	16.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	13.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	13.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	10.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	10.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	15	8.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	8.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	230	79.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	60	20.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	100	57.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	28.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	125	42.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	32.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	25.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	100	35.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	24.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	14.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	12.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	635	52.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	300	24.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	180	14.8%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	8.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	795	39.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	605	30.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	300	14.9%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	215	10.6%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	105	5.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	275	14.9%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	260	14.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	190	10.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	180	9.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	175	9.5%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	160	8.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	160	8.7%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	160	8.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	145	7.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	135	7.3%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Carmolândia/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	945
Commute out to work in another municipality	140
Commute in from another municipality to work here	60
Net commuting	−80
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.66
Commuting attraction index	0.896
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Carmolândia/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Carmolândia/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/carmolandia-to-1703883/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.