Migration in Canhoba/SE (2017–2022)

Canhoba/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,490 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 210 in-migrants and lost 305 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −95 people (−27.00 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.182. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Canhoba/SE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	210	139 to 281	use with caution
Out-migrants	305	161 to 449	use with caution
Net migration	−95	−256 to 66	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−27.00	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.182	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Canhoba/SE
Origin	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	60	use with caution
Aquidabã/SE · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Telha/SE · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Canhoba/SE
Destination	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Nossa Senhora de Lourdes/SE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Amparo do São Francisco/SE · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	100	47.6%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	65	31.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	45	21.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	55	44.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	28.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	16.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	12.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	42.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	28.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	40	19.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	10	4.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	40	18.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	14.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	14.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	11.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	7.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	7.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	125	41.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	120	39.3%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	60	19.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	59.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	33.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	7.4%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	31.1%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	23.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	19.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	19.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	6.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	110	36.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	70	23.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	13.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	8.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,280	59.8%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	535	25.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	205	9.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	120	5.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,295	36.2%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	990	27.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	860	24.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	340	9.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	90	2.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	455	13.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	440	13.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	375	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	370	11.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	310	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	300	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	270	8.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	265	8.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	260	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	240	7.3%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Canhoba/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	960
Commute out to work in another municipality	105
Commute in from another municipality to work here	110
Net commuting	+5
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.01
Commuting attraction index	0.984
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Canhoba/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Canhoba/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/canhoba-se-2801108/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.