Migration in Campo Azul/MG (2017–2022)

Campo Azul/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,485 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 305 in-migrants and lost 310 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −5 people (−1.24 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.007. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Campo Azul/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	305	222 to 388	good
Out-migrants	310	139 to 481	use with caution
Net migration	−5	−196 to 186	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−1.24	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.007	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Campo Azul/MG
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Montes Claros/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Brasília de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Coração de Jesus/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Ubaí/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Campo Azul/MG
Destination	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	135	43.5%	20-49
Multi-step migration	90	29.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	85	27.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	44.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	26.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	40	17.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	11.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	115	37.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	24.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	23.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	30	9.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	4.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	75	24.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	55	18.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	13.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	8.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	4.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	4.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.3%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	190	61.3%	5-19
Multi-step migration	120	38.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	46.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	33.3%	<5
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	20.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	50.8%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	115	37.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	11.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	190	60.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	25.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	14.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,235	55.3%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	565	25.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	225	10.1%	50-99
Completed higher education	210	9.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,355	39.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	935	27.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	685	20.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	345	10.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	85	2.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	440	13.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	420	13.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	385	12.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	365	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	315	9.9%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	300	9.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	265	8.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	250	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	225	7.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	210	6.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Campo Azul/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,215
Commute out to work in another municipality	85
Commute in from another municipality to work here	50
Net commuting	−40
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.10
Commuting attraction index	0.957
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Campo Azul/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Campo Azul/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/campo-azul-mg-3111150/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.