Migration in Calumbi/PE (2017–2022)

Calumbi/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,870 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 290 in-migrants and lost 310 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −20 people (−3.94 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.032. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Calumbi/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	290	198 to 382	use with caution
Out-migrants	310	112 to 508	low precision
Net migration	−20	−238 to 198	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.94	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.032	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Calumbi/PE
Origin	People	Precision
Serra Talhada/PE · view pair in the atlas	75	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Ferraz de Vasconcelos/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Calumbi/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Serra Talhada/PE · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Santa Cruz da Baixa Verde/PE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	115	39.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	115	39.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	65	22.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	37.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	35.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	18.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	8.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	34.5%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	75	25.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	22.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	12.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	5.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	60	20.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	15.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	13.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	12.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	6.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.7%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	145	47.5%	5-19
Multi-step migration	145	47.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	4.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	37.8%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	37.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	24.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	29.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	90	29.5%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	65	21.3%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	19.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	155	50.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	19.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	17.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	12.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,055	65.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	645	20.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	225	7.2%	50-99
Completed higher education	195	6.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,610	32.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,395	28.3%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,310	26.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	475	9.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	145	2.9%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	650	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	605	13.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	525	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	510	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	475	10.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	370	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	365	8.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	365	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	360	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	355	7.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Calumbi/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,245
Commute out to work in another municipality	190
Commute in from another municipality to work here	155
Net commuting	−35
Out-commuting rate (%)	15.19
Commuting attraction index	0.928
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Calumbi/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Calumbi/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/calumbi-pe-2603405/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.