Migration in Calmon/SC (2017–2022)

Calmon/SC had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,155 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 445 in-migrants and lost 500 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −50 people (−16.62 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.055. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Calmon/SC, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	445	324 to 566	good
Out-migrants	500	301 to 699	use with caution
Net migration	−50	−283 to 183	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−16.62	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.055	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Calmon/SC
Origin	People	Precision
Caçador/SC · view pair in the atlas	185	use with caution
União da Vitória/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Videira/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Calmon/SC
Destination	People	Precision
Caçador/SC · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Pinheiro Preto/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Matos Costa/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	245	54.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	190	42.2%	50-99
Other / suppressed	15	3.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	55.2%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	19.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	19.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	6.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	44.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	100	22.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	15.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	14.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	15	3.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	70	15.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	65	14.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	60	13.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	11.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	11.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	7.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	5.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	4.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	290	58.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	140	28.3%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	65	13.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	135	49.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	25.5%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	16.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	9.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	41.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	34.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	13.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	45	9.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15	3.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	110	22.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	16.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	12.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	55	11.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	9.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	8.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	8.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	5.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	945	56.4%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	350	20.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	255	15.2%	50-99
Completed higher education	125	7.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,315	44.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	600	20.1%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	600	20.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	275	9.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	195	6.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	375	13.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	330	12.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	300	11.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	295	10.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	275	10.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	270	10.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	265	9.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	210	7.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	210	7.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	175	6.5%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Calmon/SC
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,270
Commute out to work in another municipality	275
Commute in from another municipality to work here	155
Net commuting	−120
Out-commuting rate (%)	21.82
Commuting attraction index	0.897
Median commuting time	45 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Contestado → see the metropolitan region page

Open Calmon/SC in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Calmon/SC. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/calmon-sc-4203154/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.