Migration in Califórnia/PR (2017–2022)

Califórnia/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 8,145 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 865 in-migrants and lost 555 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +310 people (38.17 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.219. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Califórnia/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	865	670 to 1,060	good
Out-migrants	555	334 to 776	use with caution
Net migration	+310	15 to 605	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	38.17	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.219	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Califórnia/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Apucarana/PR · view pair in the atlas	150	use with caution
Marilândia do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Ortigueira/PR · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Arapongas/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Califórnia/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Apucarana/PR · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Marilândia do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Rio Bom/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	435	50.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	315	36.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	115	13.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	185	33.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	31.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	19.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	85	15.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	330	38.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	22.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	180	20.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	100	11.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	6.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	150	17.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	135	15.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	105	12.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	11.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	90	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	9.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	9.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	6.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.3%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	355	64.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	100	18.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	100	18.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	50.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	18.5%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	55	16.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	13.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	215	38.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	165	29.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	95	17.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	10.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	105	19.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	13.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	12.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	11.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	10.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	10.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	6.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,305	43.8%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,345	25.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	840	16.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	770	14.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,770	35.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,425	30.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,310	16.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,010	12.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	300	3.8%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	25	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,105	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,040	14.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	800	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	790	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	775	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	750	10.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	570	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	530	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	480	6.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	435	6.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Califórnia/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,370
Commute out to work in another municipality	615
Commute in from another municipality to work here	165
Net commuting	−455
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.11
Commuting attraction index	0.867
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Apucarana → see the metropolitan region page

Open Califórnia/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Califórnia/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/california-pr-4103503/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.