Migration in Calçado/PE (2017–2022)

Calçado/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,340 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 580 in-migrants and lost 490 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +95 people (8.95 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.087. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Calçado/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	580	424 to 736	good
Out-migrants	490	305 to 675	use with caution
Net migration	+95	−147 to 337	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	8.95	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.087	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Calçado/PE
Origin	People	Precision
Lajedo/PE · view pair in the atlas	185	use with caution
São João/PE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Jupi/PE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Canhotinho/PE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Calçado/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Lajedo/PE · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Jupi/PE · view pair in the atlas	70	use with caution
Jucati/PE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Garanhuns/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Sebastião do Oeste/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	270	46.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	195	33.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	115	19.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	195	52.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	26.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	13.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	8.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	175	30.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	175	30.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	29.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	30	5.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	25	4.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	125	21.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	75	12.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	12.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	12.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	10.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	5.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	290	59.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	140	28.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	60	12.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	100	41.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	33.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	25.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	195	39.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	135	27.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	17.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	8.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	7.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	145	29.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	15.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	14.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	9.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	8.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	7.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	6.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,285	66.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,105	17.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	730	11.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	315	4.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,655	34.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,925	27.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,845	27.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	890	8.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	200	1.9%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,320	13.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,320	13.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,115	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,080	11.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	895	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	890	9.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	875	9.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	775	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	770	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	725	7.4%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Calçado/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,155
Commute out to work in another municipality	475
Commute in from another municipality to work here	230
Net commuting	−245
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.46
Commuting attraction index	0.918
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Calçado/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Calçado/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/calcado-pe-2603306/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.