Migration in Bonito/PE (2017–2022)

Bonito/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 34,705 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,865 in-migrants and lost 2,135 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −275 people (−7.89 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.069. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Bonito/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,865	1,406 to 2,324	good
Out-migrants	2,135	1,660 to 2,610	good
Net migration	−275	−935 to 385	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−7.89	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.069	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Bonito/PE
Origin	People	Precision
Recife/PE · view pair in the atlas	270	use with caution
Caruaru/PE · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
São Joaquim do Monte/PE · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision
Barra de Guabiraba/PE · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Sairé/PE · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Catende/PE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Cabo de Santo Agostinho/PE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Bonito/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Caruaru/PE · view pair in the atlas	515	use with caution
Santa Cruz do Capibaribe/PE · view pair in the atlas	225	low precision
Camocim de São Félix/PE · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Bezerros/PE · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Adolfo/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Belém de Maria/PE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Toritama/PE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Joaquim Nabuco/PE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Barra de Guabiraba/PE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Cortês/PE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	730	39.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	590	31.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	545	29.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	545	45.2%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	315	26.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	260	21.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	7.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	705	37.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	410	22.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	325	17.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	235	12.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	185	9.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	395	21.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	245	13.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	235	12.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	205	11.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	190	10.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	185	9.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	145	7.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	135	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	4.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	2.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,400	65.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	575	26.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	160	7.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	590	51.1%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	315	27.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	130	11.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	120	10.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	580	27.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	515	24.1%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	515	24.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	380	17.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	95	4.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	2.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	375	17.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	310	14.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	255	11.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	245	11.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	200	9.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	180	8.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	175	8.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	145	6.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	145	6.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	105	4.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	14,325	65.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,135	18.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,960	9.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,410	6.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	11,245	31.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	11,080	31.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	9,395	26.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,990	8.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	875	2.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,550	13.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,175	12.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,950	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,800	11.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,885	8.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,885	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,865	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,680	8.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,560	7.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,460	7.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Bonito/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	10,430
Commute out to work in another municipality	565
Commute in from another municipality to work here	600
Net commuting	+35
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.42
Commuting attraction index	0.980
Median commuting time	72 min

Open Bonito/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Bonito/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/bonito-pe-2602308/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.