Migration in Bonito de Minas/MG (2017–2022)

Bonito de Minas/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,390 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 570 in-migrants and lost 575 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −5 people (−0.68 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.006. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Bonito de Minas/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	570	402 to 738	use with caution
Out-migrants	575	346 to 804	use with caution
Net migration	−5	−288 to 278	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−0.68	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.006	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Bonito de Minas/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Januária/MG · view pair in the atlas	135	use with caution
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Bonito de Minas/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Januária/MG · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Chapada Gaúcha/MG · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Montes Claros/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cônego Marinho/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	235	41.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	190	33.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	145	25.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	32.3%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	32.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	70	21.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	13.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	29.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	150	26.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	115	20.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	18.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	5.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	85	14.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	80	13.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	13.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	12.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	11.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	8.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	5.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	230	40.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	225	39.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	120	20.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	47.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	125	41.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	11.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	195	34.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	180	31.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	125	21.9%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	12.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	145	25.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	16.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	90	15.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	14.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	7.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	6.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	6.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,565	63.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	965	17.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	665	11.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	400	7.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,980	31.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,970	30.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,705	28.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	740	7.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	215	2.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,115	12.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	995	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	970	11.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	930	10.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	920	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	835	9.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	805	9.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	770	8.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	720	8.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	705	8.0%	100-499
Other / suppressed	35	0.4%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Bonito de Minas/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,685
Commute out to work in another municipality	425
Commute in from another municipality to work here	155
Net commuting	−270
Out-commuting rate (%)	15.81
Commuting attraction index	0.894
Median commuting time	120 min

Open Bonito de Minas/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Bonito de Minas/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/bonito-de-minas-mg-3108255/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.