Migration in Bom Jardim/PE (2017–2022)

Bom Jardim/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 35,255 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,140 in-migrants and lost 1,805 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −665 people (−18.82 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.225. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Bom Jardim/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,140	831 to 1,449	good
Out-migrants	1,805	1,384 to 2,226	good
Net migration	−665	−1,188 to −142	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−18.82	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.225	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Bom Jardim/PE
Origin	People	Precision
Recife/PE · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Limoeiro/PE · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Orobó/PE · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
João Alfredo/PE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Bom Jardim/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Surubim/PE · view pair in the atlas	285	low precision
Orobó/PE · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
João Alfredo/PE · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Caruaru/PE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Limoeiro/PE · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Machados/PE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Casinhas/PE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	525	46.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	390	34.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	225	19.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	420	50.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	175	21.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	18.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	9.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	370	32.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	365	32.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	220	19.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	135	11.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	4.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	205	17.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	160	14.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	155	13.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	120	10.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	8.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	95	8.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	90	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	6.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	6.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,070	59.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	480	26.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	255	14.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	470	43.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	320	29.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	150	13.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	140	13.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	610	33.8%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	530	29.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	380	21.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	215	11.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	60	3.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	290	16.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	275	15.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	260	14.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	230	12.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	175	9.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	170	9.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	120	6.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	110	6.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	90	5.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	4.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	14,065	59.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,520	23.4%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,865	12.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,190	5.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	11,245	30.8%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	10,990	30.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	10,790	29.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,565	7.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	890	2.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,985	14.6%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	4,580	13.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,160	12.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,930	11.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,300	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,845	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,705	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,690	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,485	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,425	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Bom Jardim/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,415
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,935
Commute in from another municipality to work here	375
Net commuting	−1,560
Out-commuting rate (%)	20.55
Commuting attraction index	0.811
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Bom Jardim/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Bom Jardim/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/bom-jardim-pe-2602209/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.