Migration in Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR (2017–2022)

Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,315 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 165 in-migrants and lost 265 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −100 people (−43.60 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.234. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	165	110 to 220	use with caution
Out-migrants	265	140 to 390	use with caution
Net migration	−100	−237 to 37	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−43.60	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.234	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Dois Vizinhos/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Nova Prata do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Cruzeiro do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Dois Vizinhos/PR · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Cruzeiro do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	80	47.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	70	41.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	20	11.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	45.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	25.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	20.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	10.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	33.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	27.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	21.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	18.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	30	18.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	15.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	12.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	12.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	15	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	9.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	15	9.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	6.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	140	52.8%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	85	32.1%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	15.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	60.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	25.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	20	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	135	50.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	95	35.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	14.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	95	35.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	24.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	13.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	11.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	9.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	15	5.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	890	56.3%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	330	20.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	215	13.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	145	9.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	830	36.2%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	640	27.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	480	21.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	295	12.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	2.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	355	16.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	320	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	235	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	230	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	225	10.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	215	10.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	165	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	150	7.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	145	6.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	115	5.3%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,105
Commute out to work in another municipality	85
Commute in from another municipality to work here	65
Net commuting	−20
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.70
Commuting attraction index	0.980
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Boa Esperança do Iguaçu/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/boa-esperanca-do-iguacu-pr-4103024/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.